Designing in the vertical space

This section should help you with drawing and designing in the section and elevation

Why? How?

When we are designing, a lot of our time is spent looking down on sites from above. But the third dimension is where a garden becomes interesting. Use a scale ruler - These drawings are to scale. Unless you are just sketching to get ideas down.


Sections vs Elevations

Both are drawn to illuminate what is happening in the vertical space.

Elevation

  • The viewer is on the outside looking in.

  • Objects in the foreground may block out objects in the background

  • In architectural drawing sets they often come as 4 drawings; North, south, east, and west

  • They are great for showing the facades and what it looks like from the outside

Section

  • Imagine you had a big knife and you cut down through a section of your project and then peered in from the side

  • You are only showing what is on that line that you cut line

  • Helpful for showing height changes

  • Great for show how things are built (details)

Section Example

Section Example

Section-elevation

  • A combination of the two

  • We can show information on the cut line (usually in thicker lines) and also what is happening in the background as well as level changes.

Section-elevation Example

Section-elevation Example


Examples


Draw Trees

All plants have a form. This is important to consider when combining plants in the garden, as well as, when drawing them in elevation. This video demonstrate...

Use of Chartpak brand markers to illustrate the process of drawing a tree.


Projecting Plans Into Elevation

Elevation Drawing Exercise 2.JPG


Session Outline

  • Why? How?

  • Drawing Trees

  • Projecting plans into elevation

Presentations


Activity

Elevation Drawing Exercise

Definitions

Plan View - Is looking down from the top at a 3d object while taking out the perspective nature. It is an orthogonal drawing that of objects on the horizontal plane.

Section View - A drawing from the side where an element is where the subject is sliced open showing the inner workings. It is an orthogonal drawing so does not show any perspective.

Elevation - A 2d representation from the side showing the vertical plane. This is an orthogonal drawing.